11/29/2023 0 Comments Suzerain vassal treaty deuteronomy![]() ![]() The biblical words most often translated "covenant" are berit in the Old Testament (appearing about 280 times) and diatheke in the New Testament (at least 33 times). In political situations, it can be translated treaty in a social setting, it means a lifelong friendship agreement or it can refer to a marriage. It is used variously in biblical contexts. In religious and theological circles there has not been agreement on precisely what is to be understood by the biblical term. It presupposes two or more parties who come together to make a contract, agreeing on promises, stipulations, privileges, and responsibilities. The term "covenant" is of Latin origin ( con venire), meaning a coming together. You can watch the embed below, or view it on here, or on Rumble by clicking here, or on YouTube by clicking here.The word "covenant, " infrequently heard in conversation, is quite commonly used in legal, social (marriage), and religious and theological contexts. You can learn more about archaeological evidence for the Old Testament here. ![]() Joshua Berman, other scholars, including Kenneth Kitchen ( On the Reliability of the Old Testament), James Hoffmeier ( The Archaeology of the Bible), and Meredith Kline ( Treaty of the Great King: The Covenant Structure of Deuteronomy) are also quoted. Barker’s argument.Īfter the interview with Dr. Berman provides even more evidence for the foolishness of Mr. None of these stories has any archaeological evidence at all.’” Barker’s assertion was always ridiculous, as was demonstrated within the debate itself, but the interview with Dr. Barker claimed that “ The Israelis over in Israel … the archaeologists are throwing up their hands saying, ‘No, there’s nothing. Ironically, when I debated president of the Freedom From Religion Foundation, Dan Barker, on the Old Testament, Mr. I have posted about apologetics videos recorded on this trip to Egypt in previous posts on this blog, such as t his one on the famous Merneptah Stele. Berman in Luxor, Egypt, on the issue of suzerain-vassal treaties (he prefers to be called “Joshua.”) Joshua Berman explains the issue quite clearly and effectively, so if you find the terminology “suzerain vassal treaty” scary, watch the video below of the interview, and I suspect you will both understand the issue and see the value of it for Christian apologetics. When my wife and I visited Egypt last year as part of a faculty tour of Egypt led by evangelical scholar James Hoffmeier, we had the privilege of interviewing Dr. Joshua Berman, professor of Hebrew Bible at Bar-Ilan University in Israel ![]() Jehovah, the God of Israel, is the suzerain or great King, and Israel is the vassal, the subordinate dependent on the suzerain. This fact strongly supports the Mosaic authorship of the Pentateuch, and, hence, the existence of genuine and unavoidable predictive prophecy in the Bible, and, thus, the Bible’s Divine authorship. Joshua Berman, professor of Hebrew Bible at Bar-Illan University in Israel, on the fact that the books of Moses, the Pentateuch, follow the late second Millennium BC format of a suzerain-vassal treaty. I had the privilege of interviewing Jewish scholar Dr. INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: SEPARATION OR UNITY INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: PRESERVATION OF SCRIPTURE AND VERSIONS INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: OBTAINING A LIFE’S PARTNER INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: EVANGELISM AND PREACHING ![]() INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: EVANGELICALISM AND FUNDAMENTALISM INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: DRESS OR APPEARANCE INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: DIVORCE, GENDER OR SEX, MARRIAGE, COMPLEMENTARIANISM INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: CONTINUATIONISM AND CESSATIONISM, HOLY SPIRIT, AND SPIRITUALITY INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: CERTAINTY, CULTURE, EPISTEMOLOGY, MEANING, TRUTH, WORLDVIEW INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: BEAUTY, MUSIC, WORLDLINESS, AND WORSHIP INDEX BY SPECIFIC TOPIC: BAPTISTS AND CHURCH ![]()
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